Definition of Capitulate:
Capitulate (verb): To surrender or cease to resist an opponent or an unwelcome demand; to give in.
Synonyms: surrender, yield, submit, concede
Antonyms: resist, defy, hold out, withstand
Memory Tip: Think of “capitulate” as “capital” in a battle—when you lose your capital, you have to surrender or give up.
Conversation and Short Story Examples
Here is how “capitulate” can be used in a casual conversation:
- Mark: I kept telling myself I wouldn’t have dessert, but I finally gave in.
Sara: So, you capitulated to temptation! Happens to the best of us.
Let’s see how “capitulate” can be used in a narrative context:
- After days of intense negotiations, the company finally capitulated to the union’s demands. The workers had stood firm, refusing to back down until their voices were heard. Management, initially resistant, gradually realized they had no choice but to give in. The deal was struck, and both sides felt a mix of relief and exhaustion. Though it had taken time, the willingness to capitulate in the end brought about a solution that was fair to all involved.
Everyday Conversations
Here are examples of how to use “capitulate” in a sentence during everyday conversations. Each sentence using “capitulate” shows how it might naturally come up in casual dialogue:
- After hours of arguing, he finally capitulated and agreed to the compromise.
- She refused to capitulate to the pressure from her peers.
- The team capitulated in the final moments of the game, allowing their opponents to score.
Business and Professional Settings
Here are sentences using “capitulate” in a professional setting. These examples of “capitulate” in a sentence demonstrate how it can be applied in business and work environments:
- The CEO was determined not to capitulate to the demands of the shareholders, despite the mounting pressure.
- In the end, the negotiation team had to capitulate to secure the deal.
Educational and Academic Examples
These sentences show how “capitulate” can be used in academic settings. Each sentence with “capitulate” emphasizes its relevance in educational and scholarly contexts:
- The professor refused to capitulate to the students’ requests for an extension on the paper.
- The student eventually capitulated and admitted that he had not studied for the exam.
Social and Cultural Contexts
Here are examples of “capitulate” in a sentence within social and cultural contexts. Each sentence for “capitulate” highlights its application in discussions about society and culture:
- The government refused to capitulate to the protesters’ demands, leading to further unrest.
- In the face of public outcry, the corporation eventually capitulated and changed its policies.
Part of Speech
Explore how “capitulate” is used in different parts of speech:
- Verb: They capitulated to the enemy after a long and exhausting battle.
- Noun (Capitulation): The terms of their capitulation were harsh but inevitable.
Tenses
Examples of “capitulate” used in different tenses:
- Past Tense: They capitulated after a long struggle, realizing they couldn’t win.
- Present Tense: She is unwilling to capitulate, even under intense pressure.
- Future Tense: If we hold out long enough, they will capitulate eventually.
Moods
How “capitulate” is used in different moods:
- Imperative Mood: Do not capitulate to their demands—stand your ground!
- Interrogative Mood: Will they capitulate if we apply more pressure?
- Exclamatory Mood: What a surprise it was when they finally capitulated!
Voices
How “capitulate” is used in different voices:
- Active Voice: The rebels refused to capitulate despite the overwhelming odds.
- Passive Voice: The town was forced to capitulate after the siege.
Literary Devices
How “capitulate” can be used in various literary devices:
- Metaphor: Her resolve was a fortress, and it would not capitulate to the storm of emotions that battered it.
- Simile: The negotiator’s tactics were like a relentless tide, eroding the opposition until they capitulated.
- Personification: Capitulation crept into the minds of the weary soldiers, whispering that the fight was over.
- Alliteration: The capitulation came quickly once the commander realized the cause was lost.
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