Definition of Abject:
Abject (adjective): Extremely bad, unpleasant, and degrading; showing hopelessness or resignation.
Synonyms: wretched, miserable, hopeless, dejected
Antonyms: exalted, noble, hopeful, commendable
Memory Tip: Think of “abject” as describing something so low or miserable that it leaves a person feeling utterly hopeless or defeated.
Conversation and Short Story Examples
Here is how “abject” can be used in a casual conversation:
- John: How did the interview go?
Sara: Honestly, it was an abject failure. I couldn’t answer half of the questions.
Let’s see how “abject” can be used in a narrative context:
- The once-proud kingdom had fallen into abject poverty after years of war and famine. The streets, once filled with bustling markets and lively festivals, were now desolate, with only the sounds of hungry children crying for food. The king, who had once ruled with wisdom and strength, now sat on his throne in abject despair, unable to find a solution to save his people. Each day, the situation grew more dire, and the once-great kingdom slipped further into abject ruin.
Everyday Conversations
Here are examples of how to use “abject” in a sentence during everyday conversations. Each sentence using “abject” shows how it might naturally come up in casual dialogue:
- The team faced abject failure when their project was rejected by the board.
- She looked at him with abject disappointment after he missed the deadline again.
- The living conditions in the refugee camp were abject, with little access to clean water or food.
Business and Professional Settings
Here are sentences using “abject” in a professional setting. These examples of “abject” in a sentence demonstrate how it can be applied in business and work environments:
- The company’s latest product launch was an abject failure, leading to significant financial losses.
- His presentation was met with abject disapproval, leaving him to reconsider his approach.
Educational and Academic Examples
These sentences show how “abject” can be used in academic settings. Each sentence with “abject” emphasizes its relevance in educational and scholarly contexts:
- The students felt abject despair after receiving their poor exam results.
- The essay described the abject conditions faced by the poor during the Great Depression.
Social and Cultural Contexts
Here are examples of “abject” in a sentence within social and cultural contexts. Each sentence for “abject” highlights its application in discussions about society and culture:
- The documentary highlighted the abject poverty faced by many communities in the developing world.
- The novel’s protagonist grew up in abject misery, struggling to survive in a world that seemed to have forgotten him.
Part of Speech
Explore how “abject” is used in different parts of speech:
- Adjective: The abject condition of the slums shocked the visitors.
- Adverb (Abjectly): He abjectly apologized for his mistake, clearly ashamed of his actions.
Tenses
Examples of “abject” used in different tenses:
- Past Tense: The project was an abject failure, leading to a complete overhaul of the process.
- Present Tense: He is in abject despair, having lost everything in the fire.
- Future Tense: Without proper planning, their efforts will lead to abject failure.
Moods
How “abject” is used in different moods:
- Imperative Mood: Don’t let the situation become abject—take action now!
- Interrogative Mood: How did the community fall into such abject poverty?
- Exclamatory Mood: What abject conditions they were living in!
Voices
How “abject” is used in different voices:
- Active Voice: They expressed abject hopelessness at the lack of opportunities.
- Passive Voice: The residents were left in abject poverty after the disaster struck.
Literary Devices
How “abject” can be used in various literary devices:
- Metaphor: His life had become an abject wasteland, devoid of joy or hope.
- Simile: The scene was like abject despair made tangible, with no sign of relief in sight.
- Personification: Abject misery clung to the town like a dark cloud, refusing to lift.
- Alliteration: The abject agony of the moment was too much to bear.
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